Essential Health Care Services Addressing Intimate Partner Violence (2024) / Chapter Skim
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4 Health Conditions Related to IPV
4 Health Conditions Related to IPV
Pages 99-122
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Wu and colleagues (2010) performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies examining injuries in women who disclosed IPV while presenting to an emergency department.
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. The most common dental injuries due to experiencing IPV are dental fractures, tooth luxation, and tooth a vulsions (Alessandrino et al., 2020)
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. However, a systematic review of 52 studies on the effects of IPV on physical health and health related behaviors found that certain TBI-linked symptoms, including dizziness, depression, and sleep disturbances, were commonly reported by people experiencing IPV who did not have a history of TBI (Stubbs and Szoeke, 2022)
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. In addition to fractures, sprains, and strains, other common health sequelae of IPV include arthritis, joint disease, and resulting difficulties with mobility (Black, 2011)
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. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 57 studies investigating the signs and symptoms of women experiencing IPV who presented to primary care found that gynecologic infections, STIs, and unwanted pregnancy were the gynecologic and reproductive health conditions most often associated with IPV (Vicard-Olagne et al., 2022)
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. Their analysis found that among women experiencing IPV prior to being pregnant, continuing an unintended pregnancy and giving birth was not associated with a decrease in physical IPV (Roberts et al., 2014)
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noted substantial variation in the reported prevalence of sexual IPV in their systematic review of 43 peer reviewed articles investigating the prevalence of sexual IPV. They noted that inconsistency in the terminology used in the studies and hesitancy on the part of the person experiencing intimate partner sexual assault due at least in part to the existing intimate relationship may contribute to underestimates of prevalence (Bagwell-Gray et al., 2015)
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. Women experiencing IPV are less likely to have control over a partner's condom use, a key method in protecting them from HIV infection (Bergmann and Stockman, 2015)
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. Experiencing IPV is also associated with delayed and inadequate prenatal care, which in turn is associated with preterm delivery and low birthweight infants (Cha and Masho, 2014)
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. A systematic review found that experiencing IPV significantly negatively affects the mental health of Black and Hispanic women (Stockman et al., 2015)
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. They also found that psychological IPV in the form of leveraging transgenderspecific vulnerabilities to gain power and control was associated with excess mental health burden in transgender individuals experiencing IPV (Peitzmeier et al., 2020)
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. They also found that while cocaine use was not related to experiencing IPV, it was associated with using IPV (P.
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. The increased prevalence of chronic pain among those experiencing IPV was echoed in another systematic review PREPUBLICATION COPY -- Uncorrected Proofs
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. A systematic review investigating the relationship between IPV and chronic pain found conflicting findings in the literature about the nature of the role of PTSD and depression in the relationship between experiencing IPV and chronic pain (Walker et al., 2022)
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CHAPTER SUMMARY The most common health conditions related to IPV include acute physical injuries; gynecologic, reproductive, and obstetric conditions; behavioral health conditions; and other chronic conditions. Some health conditions associated with experiencing IPV, such as traumatic brain injury or the adverse health effects of strangulation, can have serious or fatal outcomes.
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2017. Relation ship of physical intimate partner violence with mental health diagnoses in the nationwide emergency department sample.
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2022. The psychological subtype of intimate partner violence and its effect on mental health: A systematic review with meta-analyses.
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2015. Intimate partner violence and engagement in HIV care and treatment among women: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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2014. Intimate partner violence and HIV infection among women: A systematic review and meta analysis.
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2020. Intimate partner violence and perinatal health: A systematic review.
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2019. Relationships of reproductive coercion and intimate partner violence to unintended pregnancy.
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2020. Preparing mental health profes sionals to work with survivors of intimate partner violence: A comprehensive systematic review of the literature.
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2010. Pattern of physical injury associated with intimate partner violence in women presenting to the emergency department: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
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PREPUBLICATION COPY -- Uncorrected Proofs
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