Essential Health Care Services Addressing Intimate Partner Violence (2024) / Chapter Skim
Currently Skimming:
Appendix B: Health Effects of IPV on Individuals Experiencing IPV Across the Lifespan
Appendix B: Health Effects of IPV on Individuals Experiencing IPV Across the Lifespan
Pages 263-282
The Chapter Skim interface presents what we've algorithmically identified as the most significant single chunk of text within every page in the chapter.
Select key terms on the right to highlight them within pages of the chapter.
From page 263... ...
. The physical, mental, and behavioral health outcomes and subsequent health care needs among individuals experiencing IPV are often interrelated and highly comorbid (Mason et al., 2014; Mehr et al., 2022)
|
From page 264... ...
are also highlighted to identify health effects and needs within populations of women, and to elucidate potential health inequities associated with IPV at various points across the life course. LONG-TERM HEALTH EFFECTS OF IPV Overview Systematic review and meta-analysis studies on chronic health conditions and health behaviors (e.g., substance use)
|
From page 265... ...
and lesbian women (n = 394) experiencing IPV and found that although lesbian women reported higher rates of adult physical and sexual assault than heterosexual women, no significant differences were found in physical health (i.e., a combined report of hypertension, thyroid conditions, heart disease, and/or diabetes)
|
From page 266... ...
published from 1996 to 2006 assessing physical IPV and sexual health found that across numerous studies, IPV was consistently associated with sexual risk behaviors (e.g., inconsistent condom use) , risk of STIs, unplanned pregnancy or induced abortion, and gynecological symptoms primarily in the form of chronic pelvic pain (Coker et al., 2007)
|
From page 267... ...
study of electronic health records found that commonly reported symptoms among patients with histories of IPV included loss of consciousness, dizziness, disorientation, and memory problems. Headache symptoms have also been documented in samples of women exposed to both physical and psychological IPV, suggesting that psychological abuse may have similar effects on neurological health as physical violence resulting in injury (Stubbs and Szoeke, 2022)
|
From page 268... ...
on IPV and asthma, findings suggest evidence for increased rates of asthma among women exposed to IPV, including increased asthma exacerbations and worsened asthma control. In smaller studies, some evidence suggests that women exposed to IPV report increased risks for temporomandibular joint disorder and premature PREPUBLICATION COPY -- Uncorrected Proofs
|
From page 269... ...
. Physical, sexual, and psychological IPV have all been independently associated with worsened mental health symptoms (Nur, 2012)
|
From page 270... ...
Research on the acute health effects of IPV at adolescent and young/ emerging adult developmental stages largely include sexual/reproductive health symptoms (Glass et al., 2003; Reuter et al., 2017) and behavioral health/mental health symptoms (Exner-Cortens et al., 2013; Hanson et al., 2010; Reuter et al., 2017)
|
From page 271... ...
Notable differences were found specifically for women of childbearing age, such that reproductive health concerns were significantly associated with a IPV diagnosis. Mental health symptoms were most strongly associated with an ICD9 IPV in women ages 45–53 compared with women ages 54–64 (Eaton et al., 2016)
|
From page 272... ...
. Systematic reviews of research on IPV among older adult women identified strong associations between IPV exposure and mental health symptoms including depression, loneliness, and isolation (Cook et al., 2011; Knight and Hester, 2016)
|
From page 273... ...
Similarly, an updated review by Knight and Hester (2016) found that most studies reported lower levels of psychological distress among older adult women experiencing IPV in comparison to younger victims.
|
From page 274... ...
. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS Systematic review and meta-analysis studies have established multiple long-term health outcomes associated with physical, sexual, and psychological IPV among adult women.
|
From page 275... ...
, cognitive challenges, functional impairment, dementia, chronic pain, digestive problems, and physical injuries. Studies testing the age-specific effects of IPV are limited; however, existing research suggests some differences in acute health effects based on age primarily related to physical injuries, mental/behavioral health outcomes, and chronic health conditions.
|
From page 276... ...
2018. Recent intimate partner violence against women and health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.
|
From page 277... ...
2022. The association between intimate partner violence and functional gastrointestinal disorders and s ymptoms among adult women: Systematic review.
|
From page 278... ...
2019. Associations of intimate partner violence, sexual assault, and posttraumatic stress disorder with menopause symptoms among midlife and older women.
|
From page 279... ...
2014. Adult experience of mental health outcomes as a result of intimate partner violence victimisation: A systematic review.
|
From page 280... ...
2022. The effect of intimate partner violence on the physical health and health-related behaviors of women: A systematic review of the literature.
|
From page 281... ...
2017. Brain injury in women experiencing intimate partner violence: Neural mechanistic evidence of an "invisible" trauma.
|
From page 282... ...
PREPUBLICATION COPY -- Uncorrected Proofs
|
Key Terms
This material may be derived from roughly machine-read images, and so is provided only to facilitate research.
More
information on Chapter Skim is available.