Essential Health Care Services Addressing Intimate Partner Violence (2024) / Chapter Skim
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4 Health Conditions Related to Intimate Partner Violence MOST COMMON HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE ACUTE PHYSICAL INJURIES Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a leading cause of injury among women and is associated with fractures, craniofacial injuries, traumatic brain injuries, and musculoskeletal injuries (Alessandrino et al., 2020; Arosarena et al., 2009; Colantonio and Valera, 2022)
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100 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV similar findings in their review of 236 ED admissions at a Level 1 trauma center in Oregon over 5 years in which IPV was identified (Le et al., 2001)
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 101 prevalence of head, neck, and face injuries from IPV, particularly facial fractures, it is reasonable to expect that the women sustaining those blows may also experience TBI (McCarty et al., 2020; Rajandram et al., 2014)
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102 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV fear of retaliation for seeking care for an IPV-related injury, and that the woman may not be aware of the potential negative health consequences of strangulation (Donaldson et al., 2023; Patch et al., 2018, 2021)
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 103 GYNECOLOGIC, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, PERINATAL, AND OBSTETRIC CONDITIONS Gynecologic and Reproductive Health IPV is associated with several adverse sexual and reproductive health outcomes, including unintended pregnancy, rapid repeat pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , and HIV infection (El-Bassel et al., 2022; Ely and Murshid, 2018; Moore et al., 2010)
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104 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV Unintended Pregnancy An analysis of data collected from 20,252 women who gave birth between 2012 and 2015 and completed the Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System (PRAMS) survey within 9 months of giving birth found that those who experienced IPV were almost eight times more likely to experience reproductive coercion than those who did not experience IPV (Samankasikorn et al., 2019)
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 105 among women experiencing IPV prior to being pregnant, terminating an unintended pregnancy was associated with a decrease in physical violence (Roberts et al., 2014)
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106 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV HIV Infection The existence of a relationship between IPV and HIV infection has been well documented in the literature (Campbell et al., 2008; El-Bassel et al., 2022; Gielen et al., 2007; Li et al., 2014; Willie et al., 2018)
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 107 Perinatal Health Experiencing IPV in the perinatal period is associated with an increased risk for numerous adverse maternal, neonatal, and infant health outcomes. Pregnant people who experience IPV are more likely to have high blood pressure, edema, vaginal bleeding in the second or third trimester, severe nausea, vomiting, dehydration, kidney infection or urinary tract infection, premature rupture of membranes, and premature birth.
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108 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV control, in the development of PTSD among women (Dokkedahl et al., 2022)
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 109 bisexual women who had experienced IPV were significantly more likely to report PTSD symptoms than heterosexual women who had (46.2 vs. 22.1 percent)
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110 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV articles published between 2010 and 2020 also noted that inconsistencies in measurement of both substance use and IPV limited the number of studies that met criteria for inclusion to 10 (Ogden et al., 2022)
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 111 women in early young adulthood (18–26 years old) and young adulthood (24–32 years old)
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112 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV pain, experiencing psychological IPV is also associated with chronic pain (Spencer et al., 2022)
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 113 CHAPTER SUMMARY The most common health conditions related to IPV include acute physical injuries; gynecologic, reproductive, and obstetric conditions; behavioral health conditions; and other chronic conditions. Some health conditions associated with experiencing IPV, such as TBI or the adverse health effects of strangulation, can have serious or fatal outcomes.
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114 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV Basile, K
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 115 Dokkedahl, S
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116 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV Gilbert, L., A
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 117 Lemons-Lyn, A
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118 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV Miller, E., H
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 119 Rajandram, R
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120 ESSENTIAL HEALTH CARE SERVICES ADDRESSING IPV Sullivan, T
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HEALTH CONDITIONS RELATED TO IPV 121 Wright, E
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