Forest Health and Biotechnology Possibilities and Considerations (2019) / Chapter Skim
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Appendix C: Biotech Tree Research and Development, 19872018
Appendix C: Biotech Tree Research and Development, 19872018
Pages 201-218
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Appendix C Biotech Tree Research and Development, 1987–2018 201
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Hybrid P alba × Melampsora aecidiodes Leaf rust Transformation CsRFS Repressed Canada La Mantia et al., poplar P
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nigra × Melampsora medusae Leaf rust Transformation ech42 Resistance to leaf Canada Noël et al., 2005 poplar P maximowiczii (endocinitase rust gene from Trichoderma harzianum)
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fungus Castanea American Cryphonectria parasitica Chestnut Transformation -- gfp, bar, Proof-of-concept USA Polin et al., 2006 dentata chestnut blight fungus proof of concept OxO transformation Castanea European Transformation -- nptII, uidA Proof-of-concept Spain Corredoira et al., sativa chestnut proof of concept transformation 2004 Eucalypts Eucalyptus Realized pollen flow GM eucalypt No pollen flow Brazil da Silva et al., sp. assessment beyond 240 m in 2017 a stand that was established in 2009 Eucalyptus E
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tolerance 2009 Ash Fraxinus Green ash Proof-of-concept Transformation nptII, GUS USA Du and Pijut, pennsylvanica transformation 2009 Birch Betula Birch Salt/drought tolerance Transformation BpSPL9 Improved ROS China Ning et al., 2017 platyphylla scavenging leading to better salt/ drought tolerance in transgenic lines Betula Birch Salt tolerance Transformation BplMYB46 Overexpression China Guo et al., 2017 platyphylla induces improved ROS scavenging Betula Birch Lymantria dispar Gypsy moth Transformation bgt Resistance to gypsy China Zeng et al., 2009 platyphylla moth Betula Silver Pyrenopeziza betulicola Fuckel leaf Transformation Chitinase 4 Resistance to leaf Finland Pappinen et al., pendula birch spot disease (sugar beet) spot disease 2002 Spruce Picea glauca White Choristoneura fumiferana Spruce Transformation PBgGlu1 Resistance to Canada Mageroy et al., spruce budworm budworm 2017 Picea abies Norway Heterobasidion annosum Annosum Transformation PaNACO3 Resistance to Sweden Dalman et al., spruce root rot fungus 2017 205 continued
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Picea glauca White Functional Post- CAD Validation of CAD Canada, Bedon et al., 2009 spruce characterization: CAD transformation transformation France analysis Picea glauca White Choristoneura fumiferana Spruce Transformation Cry1AB Resistant to spruce Canada Lachance et al., spruce budworm budworm 2007 Picea glauca White Transformation nptII, CryIA, Rhizosphere Canada LeBlanc et al., spruce to test effect uidA communities 2007 on rhizosphere significantly communities affected by transgenes Picea glauca White Transformation– nptII, uidA Canada Le et al., 2001 spruce proof of concept Picea abies Norway Particle bar Resistant to Basta Sweden Brukhin et al., spruce bombardment herbicide 2000 Picea Black Particle nptII, GUS Proof-of-concept Canada Charest et al., mariana spruce bombardment transformation 1996 Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga Douglas Proof of concept Transformation Kanamycin Proof-of-concept USA Dandekar et al., menziesii fir resistance transformation 1987
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caribaea var. hondurensis Pinus pinea Stone Transformation -- GUS Proof-of-concept Spain, Blasco et al., pine proof of concept transformation Ecuador 2016 Pinus Radiata Transformation of nptII, GUS Proof-of-concept New Grant et al., 2015 radiata pine micropropagated transformation Zealand shoots Pinus Japanese Somatic Proof of concept Japan Maruyama and thunbergii black embryogenesis Hosoi, 2016 pine Pinus Radiata Syringil lignin production Transformation F5H, COMT Syringil lignin USA, New Wagner et al., radiata pine production in Zealand 2015 conifers Pinus Slash Transformation -- hpt, uidA Proof-of-concept China Tang et al., 2014 elliottii pine proof of concept transformation Pinus Radiata Lignin composition RNAi CCoA Changes to cell New Wagner et al., radiata pine changes suppression and reductase wall composition Zealand, 2013 transformation USA, Belgium Pinus Radiata Lignin reduction Transformation PrCCoAOMT Modification of New Wagner et al., radiata pine lignin composition Zealand 2011 207 continued
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Common Targeted 208 Common Insect/Fungus/Pest/ Name/ Biotech Genes/ Country of Species Name Hybrid of? Other Trait Taxonomy Approach Other Final Outcome Report Reference Pinus Radiata Transformation -- nptII, uidA, Proof-of-concept New Charity et al., radiata pine proof of concept bar transformation Zealand 2005 Pinus Radiata Gene silencing Transformation CAD Silencing of CAD New Wagner et al., radiata pine gene Zealand, 2005 Australia Pinus taeda Loblolly Dendrolimus punctatus Moth pests of Transformation Cry1Ac Resistance to moth USA Tang and Tian, pine and Cryphothelea pines pests 2003 formisicola Pinus Eastern Proof of concept Transformation GUS Proof-of-concept Canada Levée et al., 1999 strobus white transformation pine Elm Ulmus American Ophiostoma novoulmi Dutch elm Transformation ESF39A Resistance to USA Newhouse et al., americana elm disease Dutch elm disease 2007 Ulmus English Ophiostoma novoulmi Dutch elm Transformation -- nptII, uidA Proof-of-concept USA Gartland et al., procera elm disease proof of concept transformation 2000 Apple Malus × Apple Dwarf phenotype Transformation MdNAC1 Overexpression China Jia et al., 2018 domestica results in dwarf phenotype Malus × Apple Stress tolerance Transformation MdATG18a Tolerance to China, Sun et al., 2018 domestica drought stress USA Malus × Apple Stress tolerance Transformation MdcyMDH Tolerance to cold China Wang et al., 2016 domestica and salt stresses Malus × Apple Venturia inaequalis Scab Transformation Puroin- Reduction in scab France Faize et al., 2004 domestica doline-B susceptibility (pinB)
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Cherry Gisela 6 and Proof of concept Necrotic ring Transformation RNAi Resistance to USA Song et al., 2013 Glsela 7 spot virus Prunus necrotic ringspot virus Prunus Black Proof of concept Transformation Agamous Proof-of-concept USA Liu and Pijut, serotina cherry transformation 2010 Prunus Cherry P cerasus × Proof of concept Transformation nptII, gusA Proof-of-concept USA Song and Sink, cerasus and P
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Plum Plum pox virus (PPV) Transformation PPV-CV Resistance to PPV France, Scorza et al., USA 1994 Avocado Persea Avocado Proof of concept Transformation gfp, DsRed, Proof-of-concept Spain Palomo-Rios et americana gfp-gus transformation and al., 2017 plant recovery Black Locust Robinia Black Proof of concept Transformation Kanamycin- Proof-of-concept USA Han et al., 1993 pseudoacacia locust resistant transformation gene
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formosana merA phytoremediation Liquidambar Insect resistance Lymantria Transformation Tobacco Gypsy moth USA Dowd et al., 1998 styraciflua dispar anionic resistance peroxidase Liquidambar Chinese Stress tolerance Transformation SOD and Tolerance to salt, China Renying et al., formosana sweetgum POD drought, and cold 2007 Cocoa Theobroma Cocoa Proof of concept Transformation Kanamycin Proof of concept USA, Sain et al., 1994 cocoa and nptII Ghana Theobroma Cocoa Proof of concept Transformation uidA Proof of concept Brazil Silva et al., 2009 cocoa 211 continued
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Common Targeted 212 Common Insect/Fungus/Pest/ Name/ Biotech Genes/ Country of Species Name Hybrid of? Other Trait Taxonomy Approach Other Final Outcome Report Reference Theobroma Cocoa Proof of concept Transformation Chi, nptII, Proof of concept USA Maximova et al., cocoa and EGFP 2003 Theobroma Cocoa Fungal resistance Colletotrichum Transformation TcChi1 Resistance to USA Maximova et al., cocoa gloeosporoides Colletotrichum 2006 Theobroma Cocoa Proof of concept Somatic Proof of concept Colombia Ramírez et al., cocoa embryogenesis 2018 Theobroma Cocoa Proof of concept Transformation GFP Proof of concept USA Fister et al., 2016 cocoa
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2005. Consistent and stable expression of the nptII, uidA and bar genes in transgenic Pinus radiata after Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation using nurse cultures.
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in transgenic white spruce: Implications for somatic embryo develop ment and somatic seedling growth. Plant Cell Reports 29(7)
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expressing sugarbeet chitinase 4 shows enhanced resistance to Pyrenopeziza betulicola. Plant Cell Reports 20(11)
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express the plum pox virus coat protein gene. Plant Cell Reports 14(1)
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Plant Cell Reports 22(11)
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