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Measuring Poverty: A New Approach (1995)

Chapter: References and Bibliography

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Suggested Citation:"References and Bibliography." National Research Council. 1995. Measuring Poverty: A New Approach. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/4759.
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REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 449 References and Bibliography Aaron, Henry J. 1985 Comment: The evaluation of Census Bureau procedures for the measurement of noncash benefits and the incidence of poverty. Pp. 57-62 in Proceedings of the Bureau of the Census Conference on the Measurement of Noncash Benefits. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. Adams, Terry K., and Greg J. Duncan 1988 The Persistence of Urban Poverty and Its Demographic and Behavioral Correlates. Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. Adler, N.E., T. Boyce, M.A. Chesney, S. Cohen, S. Folkman, R.L. Kahn, and S.L. Syme 1994 Socioeconomic status and health: The challenge of the gradient. American Psychologist 49 (1):5-14. Advisory Council on Public Welfare 1966 Having the Power, We Have the Duty. Report to the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research 1992 Private Health Insurance Premiums in 1987: Policyholders Under Age 65. National Medical Expenditure Survey Data Summary 5, AHCPR Publication No. 92-0061. Prepared by J. Vistnes. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Allin, Susan, and Pat Doyle 1990 Analysis of the Quality of SIPP as It Pertains to the Food Stamp Program. Final Report to the Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. American Chamber of Commerce Researchers Association 1992 ACCRA Cost of Living Index: Comparative Data for 300 Urban Areas, Third

REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 450 Quarter 1992. Vol. 25, No. 3. Louisville, Ky.: American Chamber of Commerce Researchers Association. An, Chong-Bum, Robert Haveman, and Barbara Wolfe 1991 Teen Out-of-Wedlock Births and Welfare Receipt: The Role of Childhood Events and Economic Circumstances. Discussion Paper 944-91, Institute for Research on Poverty. Madison: University of Wisconsin. Appelbaum, Diana Karter 1977 The level of the poverty line: A historical survey. Social Service Review 51(3)(September):514-523. Ashworth, Karl, Martha Hill, and Robert Walker 1992 A New Approach to Poverty Dynamics. Paper prepared for the American Statistical Association winter meeting, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. Centre for Research in Social Policy, Loughborough University of Technology, United Kingdom, and Survey Research Center, University of Michigan. Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation 1978 Summary Report: Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment—Mid-Experimental Labor Supply Results and a Generalization to the National Population . Office of Income Security Policy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. 1983 Overview of the Seattle-Denver Income Maintenance Experiment Final Report. Office of Income Security Policy. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Atkinson, Anthony B. 1985 How Should We Measure Poverty? Some Conceptual Issues. Discussion Paper No. 82. Prepared for the Symposium on Statistics for the Measurement of Poverty organized on behalf of the European Community by the University of Frankfurt and the Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin. Economic and Social Research Council Program on Taxation, Incentives and the Distribution of Income, London School of Economics, England. [Reprinted in part in Atkinson, 1989:7-24] 1989 Poverty and Social Security. Hemel Hempstead, Eng.: Harvester-Wheatsheaf. Atkinson, A.B., and J. Micklewright 1992 Economic Transformation in Eastern Europe and the Distribution of Income. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press. Bailar, Barbara A. 1989 The design of panel surveys. In D. Kasprzyk, G. Duncan, G. Kalton, and M.P. Singh, eds., Panel Surveys. New York: J.W. Wiley and Sons, Inc. Bailis, Lawrence, ed. 1987 Annotated Bibliography of Research on Welfare Dependence of the NonElderly and Its Links to Welfare Policy and Programs. Prepared for the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Center for Human Resources, Heller Graduate School, Brandeis University, Waltham, Mass. Barreiros, Lidia 1989 Poverty Measurement: A European Perspective. Contributed paper to the Seminar on Poverty Statistics in the European Community, Noordwijk. Statistical Office of the European Communities [Eurostat], Luxembourg.

REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 451 1992 How to measure poverty in Europe? The methodological experience of the European Statistical Office. Pp. 281-306 in Poverty Measurement for Economies in Transition in Eastern European Countries. Warsaw: Polish Statistical Association and Polish Central Statistical Office. Baydar, Nazli, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, and Frank F. Furstenburg, Jr. 1993 Early warning signs of functional illiteracy: Predictors in childhood and adolescence. Child Development 64 (3):815-829. Becker, Gary S. 1965 A theory of the allocation of time. Economic Journal 75:493-517. Becketti, Sean, William Gould, Lee Lillard, and Finis Welch 1988 The PSID after fourteen years: An evaluation. Journal of Labor Economics 6(4):472-492. Betson, David 1990 Alternative Estimates of the Cost of Children from the 1980-1986 Consumer Expenditure Survey. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1995 Technical Documentation for the Analysis of Alternative Poverty Measures with the March 1993 Current Population Survey. Paper prepared for the Panel on Poverty and Family Assistance, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame. Betson, David, and Robert Michael 1993 A Recommendation for the Construction of Equivalence Scales. Unpublished memorandum prepared for the Panel on Poverty and Family Assistance, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Department of Economics, University of Notre Dame. Blackley, D., J. Follain, and H. Lee 1986 An evaluation of hedonic price indexes for thirty-four large SMSAs. Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association 14 (2):179-205. Blakorby, Charles, and David Donaldson 1980 Ethical indices for the measurement of poverty. American Economic Review 48(4):1053-1060. Blank, Rebecca M. 1988 The effect of welfare and wage levels on the location decisions of female- headed households. Journal of Urban Economics 24:186-211. 1989 The effect of medical need and Medicaid on AFDC participation. Journal of Human Resources 24(1):54-87. Blinder, Alan S. 1985 Comment: Measuring income—What kind should be in? Pp. 28-31 in Proceedings of the Bureau of the Census Conference on the Measurement of Noncash Benefits. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. Bloomquist, G., M. Berger, and J. Hoehn 1988 New estimates of quality of life in urban areas. American Economic Review 78(March):89-107. Boggess, W. Scott 1993 Family Structure, Economic Status, and High School Completion. Paper prepared for the American Statistical Association winter meeting, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. Population Studies Center, University of Michigan.

REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 452 Boldin, Paul, and John Burghardt 1989 Analysis of Household Expenditures in Relation to the Food Stamp Program Benefit Structure. Prepared for the Food and Nutrition Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C.: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. Bosworth, Barry, Gary Burtless, and John Sabelhaus 1991 The decline in saving: Evidence from household surveys. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1991(1):183-256. Bowie, Chester E. 1991 SIPP Household Sample Loss: 1984-1990 Panels. Unpublished memorandum. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. Bradbury, Bruce 1989 Family size equivalence scales and survey evaluations of income and well- being. Journal of Social Policy 18(3)(July):383-408. Bradshaw, Jonathan 1991 Seeking a Behavioral Representation of Modest but Adequate Levels of Living. Working Paper No. 13. Family Budget Unit, Department of Social Policy and Social Work. Heslington, Eng.: University of York. 1993 Budget Standards for the United Kingdom. Aldershot, Eng.: Avebury. Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne 1990 Promoting healthy development in young children: What educational interventions work? Pp. 125-145 in D.E. Rodgers and E. Ginzberg, eds., Improving the Life Chances of Children at Risk. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, Greg J. Duncan, Pamela Kato Lebanov, and aomi Sealand 1993 Do neighborhoods influence child and adolescent development? American Journal of Sociology 99(2):353-395. Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne, Guang Guo, and Frank F. Furstenberg, Jr. 1993 Who drops out of and who continues beyond high school? A 20-year follow-up of black urban youth. Journal of Research on Adolescence 3(3):271-294. Browning, Edgar K. 1985 Comment: The evaluation of Census Bureau procedures for the measurement of noncash benefits and the incidence of poverty. Pp. 63-67 in Proceedings of the Bureau of the Census Conference on the Measurement of Noncash Benefits. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. Browning, Martin 1992 Children and household economic behavior. Journal of Economic Literature 30(3):1434-1475. Browning, Martin, and Costas Meghir 1991 The effects of male and female labor supply on commodity demands. Econometrica 59(4):925-951. Brush, Lorelei R. 1987a Child Care Used by Working Women in the AFDC Population: An Analysis of the SIPP Data Base. Prepared for the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Analysis, Research and Training, McLean, Va. 1987b Usage of Different Kinds of Child Care: An Analysis of the SIPP Data Base. Prepared for the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation,

REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 453 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Analysis, Research and Training, McLean, Va. Buhmann, Brigitte, Lee Rainwater, Guenther Schmaus, and Timothy M. Smeeding 1988 Equivalence scales, well-being, inequality, and poverty: Sensitivity estimates across ten countries using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database. The Review of Income and Wealth 34(2):115-142. Bumpass, Larry, and James A. Sweet 1989 National estimates of cohabitation. Demography 26 (4):615-625. Bureau of the Census 1967 1960 Census of Population, Subject Reports, Socioeconomic Status. PC (2)-5C. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1969 Poverty in the United States: 1959-1968. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 68. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1973 The Current Population Survey: A Report of Methodology. Technical Paper No. 7. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1975 Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial Edition, Part 1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1978a The Current Population Survey: Design and Methodology. Technical Paper 40. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1978b 1972-1973 U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey: A Preliminary Evaluation . Technical Paper No. 45. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1982 Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States: 1980. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 132. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1985 Income Nonresponses: March 1983 CPS. Technical Paper No. 54. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1986 Estimates of Poverty Including the Value of Noncash Benefits: 1985. Technical Paper No. 56. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1988a Estimates of Poverty Including the Value of Noncash Benefits: 1987. Technical Paper No. 58. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1988b Measuring the Effect of Benefits and Taxes on Income and Poverty: 1986. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 164-RD-1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1989a Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States: 1987. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 162. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1989b Transitions in Income and Poverty Status: 1984-85. Current Population Reports, Household Economic Studies, Series P-70, No. 15-RD-1. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1991 The American Housing Survey for the United States in 1991. Current Housing Reports, Series H150/91. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1992a Measuring the Effect of Benefits and Taxes on Income and Poverty: 1979 to 1991. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 182-RD. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1992b Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States: 1991.

REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 454 Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 180. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1992c Poverty in the United States: 1991. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 181. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1992d Statistical Abstract of the United States 1992. 112th Edition. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1993a Measuring the Effect of Benefits and Taxes on Income and Poverty: 1992. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 186-RD. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1993b Money Income of Households, Families, and Persons in the United States: 1992. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 184 . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1993c Poverty in the United States: 1992. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 185. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1993d Statistical Abstract of the United States 1993. 113th Edition. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. 1995 Income, Poverty, and Valuation of Noncash Benefits: 1993. Current Population Reports, Consumer Income, Series P-60, No. 188. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. no date(a) Report on the SIPP 1984 Panel Wave 6 Annual Roundup and Tax Data. Unpublished memorandum. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. no date(b) Size of Family—Families by Total Money Income in 1989, by State. Unpublished tabulations from the 1990 census. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. Bureau of Labor Statistics 1969 Three Standards of Living for an Urban Family of Four Persons, Spring 1967. Bulletin No. 1570-5. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor. 1982 Autumn 1981 Urban Family Budgets and Comparative Indexes for Selected Urban Areas. USDL 82-139. U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. no date Consumer expenditures and income. Chapter 18 in BLS Handbook of Methods. Bulletin 2285. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Labor. Burke, Vee 1993 Cash and Noncash Benefits for Persons with Limited Income: Eligibility Rules, Recipient and Expenditure Data, FY 1990-92. Congressional Research Report for Congress No. 93-832 EPW, Congressional Research Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. Burtless, Gary 1986 In-Kind Transfers and the Trend in Poverty. The Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. Callan, Tim, Brian Nolan, and Christopher T. Whelan 1992 Resources, deprivation, and the measurement of poverty. Pp. 99-134 in Poverty Measurement for Economies in Transition in Eastern European Countries. Warsaw: Polish Statistical Association and Polish Central Statistical Office.

REFERENCES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY 455 Center on Social Welfare Policy and Law 1988 Analysis of 1988 Benefit Levels in the Program of Aid to Families with Dependent Children. Washington, D.C. Chapman, David W., Leroy Bailey, and Daniel Kasprzyk 1986 Nonresponse adjustment procedures at the U.S. Bureau of the Census. Survey Methodology 12(2):161-180. Chernick, Howard, and Andrew Reschovsky 1986 The Taxation of the Poor: Impacts of Federal Tax Reform Proposals. Draft report. Department of Economics, Hunter College. Chiswick, Barry R. 1985 The evaluation of Census Bureau procedures for the measurement of noncash benefits and the incidence of poverty. Pp. 36-56 in Proceedings of the Bureau of the Census Conference on the Measurement of Noncash Benefits. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce. Citro, Constance F. 1991 Databases for microsimulation: A comparison of the March CPS and SIPP. Pp. 11-61 in Constance F. Citro and Eric A. Hanushek, eds., Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions: The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling, Vol. II, Technical Papers. Panel to Evaluate Microsimulation Models for Social Welfare Programs, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Citro, Constance F., and Michael L. Cohen, eds. 1985 The Bicentennial Census: New Directions for Methodology in 1990. Panel on Decennial Census Methodology, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Citro, Constance F., and Eric A. Hanushek, eds. 1991 Improving Information for Social Policy Decisions: The Uses of Microsimulation Modeling. 2 vols. Panel to Evaluate Microsimulation Models for Social Welfare Programs, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Citro, Constance F., and Graham Kalton, eds. 1993 The Future of the Survey of Income and Program Participation. Panel to Evaluate the Survey of Income and Program Participation, Committee on National Statistics, National Research Council. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Clark, Rebecca L. 1988 Out-Migration Among Welfare Recipients. Paper presented at the Population Association of America annual meeting, New Orleans, La. Population Studies and Training Center and Department of Sociology, Brown University. 1990 Does Welfare Affect Migration? Unpublished paper. The Urban Institute, Washington, D.C. 1992 Do They Leave the Safety Net? The Effect of Level of State Welfare Payments on the Out- migration of Low-Income Mothers. Paper prepared for the Population Association of America annual meeting, Denver, Colo. The Urban Institute, Washington, D.C. Clark, Stephen, Richard Hemming, and David Ulph 1981 On indices for the measurement of poverty. The Economic Journal 91:515-526.

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Each year's poverty figures are anxiously awaited by policymakers, analysts, and the media. Yet questions are increasing about the 30-year-old measure as social and economic conditions change.

In Measuring Poverty a distinguished panel provides policymakers with an up-to-date evaluation of:

  • Concepts and procedures for deriving the poverty threshold, including adjustments for different family circumstances.
  • Definitions of family resources.
  • Procedures for annual updates of poverty measures.

The volume explores specific issues underlying the poverty measure, analyzes the likely effects of any changes on poverty rates, and discusses the impact on eligibility for public benefits. In supporting its recommendations the panel provides insightful recognition of the political and social dimensions of this key economic indicator.

Measuring Poverty will be important to government officials, policy analysts, statisticians, economists, researchers, and others involved in virtually all poverty and social welfare issues.

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